Tim Madison is a Senior Writer and Associate Producer at Raven Sun Creative. He has worked extensively in the world of location-based entertainment, experiential storytelling, and IP and brand development, collaborating on the creation of attractions like The Simpsons Ride, Transformers: The Ride-3D, and Reese's Cupfusion.
Divergent thinking is the essential rocket fuel of the creative process and innovation. It’s also an underused resource. So, what is the power of divergent thinking and what can organisations do to tap into its full potential?
Any act of creative problem-solving requires two principle mental processes: convergent and divergent thinking.
Convergent Thinking uses logic to draw from an established body of knowledge to work inwards toward a singular correct conclusion. It is also sometimes described as “spotlight thinking.”
Divergent Thinking emphasizes using free-ranging imagination to work outwards to generate a diversity of possible solutions, unbound by presumed constraints. It’s also known as “floodlight thinking.”
Divergent thinking is the open end of the innovation funnel. We associate it with originality, breakthrough innovation and unexpected recombination, as well as the ability to break free from the status quo.
Convergent or divergent thinking?
Some examples of brilliant divergent thinkers? Buddha. Socrates. Leonardo da Vinci. Nikola Tesla. Marie Curie. Steve Jobs. The average five-year-old child.
As we grow into adulthood, most of us then trade our ability to think divergently for the ability to efficiently arrive at “correct” answers - convergent thinking. We tend to be far more efficient at using past knowledge to direct a spotlight to a singular correct solution. We’re better at knowing what works than seeing what’s possible.
Convergent thinking can also become the dominant form of cognition in institutions and business cultures. When that occurs, it limits the organisation’s ability to innovate and differentiate itself from the competition. The wide end of the innovation funnel starts to contract.
Smart integration
However, the solution is not to abandon convergent thinking. It’s about building relationships and fostering complementary strengths between both forms of thinking.
Optimising the creative process in an organisation requires the smart integration of divergent and convergent thinking.
So, how does that concept of integration translate into actionable practices?
There is a wide and wonderful spectrum of methods for stimulating divergent thought in the workplace. In terms of universal principles to embrace, though, we’ve zeroed in on three that highly innovative organisations seem to share. We’ll look, too, at several examples of divergent thinking in action from both inside and outside the experiential entertainment industry.
1. Give divergent thinking its space in the process
Getting the most out of both divergent and convergent thinking means structuring a process where each has the dedicated space to work. The most effective creative and design processes establish a rhythm that alternates between both divergent and convergent phases.
Nike is a prime example of a company that excels by building space into the process. The company’s incredibly fertile and free-range brainstorming process is complemented with cutting-edge 3D prototyping. The ability to iterate, test, and validate empowers designers to think radically in the discovery and ideation phases.
Discovery (divergent thinking) Obtain a big picture understanding of a particular challenge from as many perspectives as possible. Strip away assumptions. This is the stage where robust divergent thinking is often underutilized.
Definition (convergent thinking) Synthesize information and tighten the focus to define the specific nature of the problem to be solved. This process yields the final creative brief.
Ideation (divergent thinking) Wide-open ideation in response to a clearly defined problem.
Iteration (convergent thinking) Create a working solution through iteration, prototyping, testing, and validation.
The Double Diamond design model was first developed by the Design Council in 2005.
2. Lead with divergence, then follow through with convergence
Skilled creative leaders foster trusting, collaborative environments that provide team members with the freedom to diverge from norms along with the structure and direction to be productive.
Salesforce was named by Fast Company as one of the world’s most innovative companies and regularly ranks high on “best workplace” lists. The cloud-based software company puts an emphasis on a collaborative culture that functions as a healthy, integrated ecosystem. Key features are flexible workspaces designed to support innovative work, as well as collaborative technology, and shared metrics for success.
3. Build divergence into the DNA of your creative team and dynamic
The divergent creative genius may be a rare animal. We can create our own collective genius through team composition. By ensuring a diversity of voices, perspectives, and disciplines on a creative team we can build a shared brain capable of seeing further, thinking deeper, and imagining more.
By ensuring a diversity of voices, perspectives, and disciplines on a creative team we can build a shared brain capable of seeing further, thinking deeper, and imagining more.
One of the most striking examples of this in the museum sector is the Exploratorium at Pier 15 in San Francisco. The innovative museum includes visitors in the co-creative process of exhibit development.
The museum also doubles as a creative laboratory where diverse teams of Exploratorium creators give guests opportunities to interact, collaborate, and inform projects. Integrating a diversity of points of view into the process this way has made the Exploratorium a leader in museum experience design.
Conclusion
Divergent and convergent thinking need one another to be productive. Of the two major organisational problem-solving muscles, though, divergent thinking is almost always the weaker one.
The organisations we think of as the most innovative - for instance, Apple, Netflix, Amazon, Tencent, Unity, SpaceX, Unreal - are the ones that have productively harnessed divergent idea generation. Any business or brand can take steps to strengthen that divergent muscle and invigorate its creative culture.
Tim Madison is a Senior Writer and Associate Producer at Raven Sun Creative. He has worked extensively in the world of location-based entertainment, experiential storytelling, and IP and brand development, collaborating on the creation of attractions like The Simpsons Ride, Transformers: The Ride-3D, and Reese's Cupfusion.
SSA Group has been working on a transformative approach to operations. By weaving its signature 452 Hospitality ethos, rooted in a legacy of welcome and human connection, into Scout, a new AI-driven operating system, the company demonstrates how AI can enhance rather than replace the human side of hospitality.
For nearly 60 years, SSA Group has been a staple in the cultural attractions sector, collaborating with zoos, aquariums, and museums to provide comprehensive guest services. As a family-owned business, the company has continually adapted, but its core mission remains centred on a simple, powerful concept: hospitality.
We speak with CEO Sean McNicholas and vice president of people and culture, Jason Stover, to unpack Scout's mission and learn how it can open the door to both greater efficiency and more memorable moments.
SSA reimagines the industry
Starting by looking at the bigger picture, McNicholas says: “What I love about SSA and our family business is our curiosity for continuing to reimagine the industry.
"Those are pillars of our plan. We approach 60 years as a family business in 2030, and what’s exciting to us is continuing to innovate, not just our business, but the guest experience for our clients and partners.”
Sean McNicholas and Jason Stover
This culture of curiosity is what prompted McNicholas and Stover to investigate the potential of artificial intelligence long before it became the industry buzzword it is today.
"Five or six years ago, Jason came to me as one of the early adopters of AI. We started talking about it, and the more we looked at tools like AI, we asked a very simple question: what one, two, or three areas could AI positively impact our business?"
For SSA, the goal was not to replace staff or remove the human element from the museum or zoo experience through automation. Instead, the emphasis was on liberation.
"The thing that became clear was how tools like AI could help us become more efficient with data, back-end systems, and administrative work," adds McNicholas.
"If we can be more efficient there, we can spend more time meeting guests where they need us, which is on the front line.”
The outcome of this exploration is Scout, an AI-assisted tool and ‘unified intelligence layer’ designed specifically for cultural attractions.
Scout is positioned not as a replacement for human workers, but as a co-pilot. It is an operating system that gathers data from across the industry to provide real-time insights. Unlike general-purpose AI tools, Scout has been built for the sector's operational realities.
"AI is trending now, but it’s not new," says Stover.
"I’ve been with SSA for almost 30 years, and my journey with AI in this company has existed since day one. When I first became a manager, we were already experimenting with predictive analytics, trying to forecast attendance and staffing.
"That was AI at the time."
However, the leap to generative AI offered a new opportunity to support SSA's secret sauce: its people.
Stover employs a cinematic analogy to describe Scout’s role within the workforce:
"I compare it to Tony Stark," he says. "He’s brilliant, but he doesn’t become Iron Man until he has Jarvis. That’s what Scout is. It’s a co-pilot that takes away routine, monotonous work so our people can focus on what matters."
Real-time, useful insights
Designed to support guest-journey walkthroughs, the platform collects real-time observations and converts them into actionable insights tailored to each attraction.
The tool was created in accordance with SSA’s core belief that technology should never replace connection; it should enhance it. The idea is that data and design can collaborate to create memorable guest experiences.
This supports SSA’s wider focus on innovation, which aims to turn curiosity into meaningful change that advances partners' missions. By automating data analysis, Scout helps operators make more informed decisions about designs, platforms, and revenue strategies.
"Guest expectations are evolving faster than ever," says Stover. "Scout was built to meet this moment as a tech-forward AI tool that allows us to keep experiences deeply personal.”
The heart of the system: 452 Hospitality
Although the technology is impressive, the engine driving Scout remains entirely human. At the centre of Scout’s design is 452 Hospitality, the cultural ethos that defines SSA Group’s purpose and character.
Named after 452 Leyden Street, the Denver home where SSA’s founders first lived and practised hospitality, 452 has since become both a numeric and philosophical code for what the company stands for: a spirit of welcome, belonging, and genuine human connection.
At 452 Leyden Street, anyone could come in for a meal, a chat, or a place to rest. And that sense of genuine warmth now lives on in every SSA service encounter.
Today, 452 Hospitality reflects SSA’s ongoing dedication to creating authentic, memorable moments that uplift guests, partners, and colleagues alike.
That same spirit guides Scout’s purpose: rather than replacing people, the AI system aims to enable staff to embody 452 Hospitality more fully, freeing them from administrative burdens so they can provide the personal engagement that makes guests feel welcome and valued.
In practice, this involves a particular method for engaging with guests and monitoring operations. Scout develops a digital framework for this using the SOQ model: Observation, Opinion, and Question.
"Scout is being trained by the entire zoo, aquarium, and cultural attraction industry," Stover says. "Every conversation, every audit, every partner insight gets ingested and shapes how Scout operates.”
Within the Scout ecosystem, there are various ‘agents’ dedicated to different tasks, such as labour optimisation and inventory management. However, the ‘452 agent’ is unique.
"It has vision and voice capabilities. As you walk through operations, it analyses images and observations in real time and evaluates them against our hospitality standards. It acts as a co-pilot for auditors and operators, making observations, offering insights, and matching them with best practices and solutions.
“You might miss something as a human, but Scout won’t.”
Scout in action
The deployment of Scout is already producing tangible outcomes, progressing from theoretical ideas to solving complex on-site issues. This highlights SSA’s focus on turning insights into action by combining data, technology, and human connection.
McNicholas emphasises that the team is "continually evolving Scout by testing it across multiple attractions," noting that "every new site adds more data and sharper insights.”
Stover offers an example of Scout’s operational intelligence in action from a working session with the Detroit Zoo. The team was exploring a complex “what-if” scenario: opening a new entrance near a new exhibit while navigating compliance considerations, budget constraints, and a nearby rail track.
“Using Scout as a sandbox alongside their team, we pressure-tested the constraints, surfaced relevant regulatory considerations, explored alternative approaches like repurposed shipping containers, and generated rough-order cost ranges. It was less about committing to a final plan and more about accelerating discovery.”
“What’s exciting is that every audit surfaces a new real-world question, and we ask: Should this become a new sub-agent? That’s how Scout keeps evolving.”
Another success story comes from the Dallas Zoo, where Scout was instrumental in helping the zoo team explore their own AI journey while SSA conducted an inter-department relationship audit.
Scout is tailored to each user’s psychology
What makes Scout different from typical business AI tools is its incorporation of behavioural psychology. Acknowledging that strong operations don't happen by accident, SSA has combined leadership development with its technological roadmap.
Stover, whose background is in people and culture, insisted that if they were to create co-pilots, they had to understand the humans who would use them. So, instead of providing generic recommendations, Scout adapts its guidance to each leader's thinking and communication style.
"One of the first things we decided was that if we were going to build AI co-pilots, they needed to integrate Behavioural Essentials," Stover says. "We already use behavioural assessments that give leaders a 21-point profile, with strengths, tendencies, and blind spots. We’ve now incorporated that into Scout.”
This means that when a manager logs into Scout, the system is tailored to their specific personality profile.
"It understands how I communicate, where I might need softer language, or where I might need more structure," Stover says.
He adds that McNicholas served as the ‘guinea pig’ for this feature:
"We merged his traits and blind spots into Scout as he was working through our future roadmap. Scout isn’t just an AI tool; it understands your psychological makeup and helps cover your blind spots as you operate in your role.”
The future of the workforce
A common concern about AI is the risk of job displacement. However, SSA’s leadership firmly states that their investment in technology aims to safeguard, not eliminate, their workforce.
"As CEO, culture is my responsibility, and culture starts with values," McNicholas says. "Hospitality, human-to-human interaction, has always been our foundation. I don’t want a world of all robots and automation. I love people too much.
“That’s why Scout exists. It helps us live what we love to do: creating special moments for people.”
Stover shares this view, considering AI as a safeguard against the decline of interpersonal skills observed in other industries:
"We have to be proactive in shaping the future. Many companies will use AI purely to impact the bottom line. That’s their choice. But SSA has always been people-focused. We’re adopting AI safely and intentionally to better our people. As interpersonal skills decline elsewhere, we’re protecting them by freeing people up to reconnect.”
The efficiency gains are clear. Stover notes that tasks like scheduling, which previously took hours to analyse against weather and sales history, now happen in seconds. "That frees managers up to spend time with their team. That’s the point.
“We’re hospitality people. We want to be in front of guests, not behind a screen.”
A vision for 2030
Looking ahead, SSA has set bold goals for the next five years. As the company approaches its 60th anniversary in 2030, the vision is for a fully enabled workforce where each employee has a digital partner.
"By 2030, every person in our company will have a co-pilot that helps them be more efficient," predicts McNicholas. "We’ll also bring a unified revenue strategy to attractions, something the industry lacks.”
He also believes the metrics of success are shifting. It is no longer enough to simply count heads at the gate:
"The future metrics won’t just be attendance. They’ll be revenue, guest experience, and fulfilment," he says.
"There’s more competition than ever, and we have to be the place where guests leave thinking, 'That felt right.' To do that, our people need tools like Scout so they can spend more time creating those moments.
“That’s how we reimagine the industry.”
The future of hospitality
Summing up the benefits, COO Travis Kight says:
"AI is the future of hospitality, but not in the way most imagine. We see AI as a co-pilot, not a replacement, designed to protect the human connection that defines our industry.
“Tools like Scout allow us to turn data into real-time insights, freeing our teams from repetitive tasks so they can focus on creating unforgettable guest experiences.
"As Sean mentioned, by 2030, our vision is for every team member to have a digital partner that amplifies their strengths, covers blind spots, and helps us deliver hospitality at a level the industry has never seen.
“AI isn’t about automation. It’s about empowerment.”
As SSA Group looks towards the attractions of tomorrow, its message is clear: the path to the future is built on data, but the goal remains human connection.
By anchoring Scout in 452 Hospitality's philosophy of creating meaningful, human-centred moments, SSA isn’t just adopting AI for efficiency. It’s enhancing its ability to deliver heartfelt experiences that define its brand and shape the future of the guest experience.
"That’s the foundation of Scout," Stover says. "If a tool doesn’t protect hospitality or make us better people-facing operators, it doesn’t get built.”
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After more than three years of work, Elephant Valley is opening at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park today (5 March).
The project is the largest and most transformative in the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance's 109-year history.
The new experience on a 13-acre site will provide an up-close viewing of the park’s herd of eight endangered African savanna elephants – Swazi, Ndlula, Umngani, Khosi, Zuli, Mkhaya, Nisa, and Kami.
Named the Denny Sanford Elephant Valley after its lead donor, the habitat is designed as a dynamic savanna and features more than 350 rare and endangered African plants to replicate the sights, sounds and smells of Africa's ecosystems.
It also serves as a bridge between the zoo's scientific work in San Diego and its elephant conservation initiatives across the African savanna.
At the heart of Elephant Valley is Mkutano House, a two-story restaurant featuring three distinct dining destinations: Mkutano, Ona Lounge, and Tu Grill.
Shawn Dixon, president and CEO of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, said last year: "Denny Sanford Elephant Valley's innovative design celebrates the world's largest land mammal and the communities that coexist with them.
"Every detail of this habitat has been purposefully designed to reflect the elephants' natural environment, supporting their well-being while inspiring meaningful connections."
San Diego Zoo Safari Park is one of several zoos investing in enhanced elephant habitats, alongside projects such as Elephant Trek at the Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden.
Elephants in zoos across the world remain a controversial topic, with some organisations no longer keeping the animals.
The San Diego Zoo and its safari park are fully accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), which has specific rules and guidelines for keeping elephants.
Dan Ashe, AZA’s president and CEO, told the San Diego Union-Tribune the association is committed "to managing elephants as elephants, in multi-generational herds, and allowing them the space and the opportunity to do what they want to do, to behave as elephants and as elephants do in nature".
He said zoos will likely look at the San Diego Safari Park's new habitat "and say, 'Wow, look what they're doing, can't we do that?'"
Images courtesy of the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance
Seeper, an award-winningimmersive experience design studio and innovation lab, has appointed renowned industry leader Lauren Dyer as client growth director. This move represents a key moment in the company’s 2026 expansion strategy and will support its future development.
Dyer joins the studio as it sets course to develop new business capabilities and fast-track its commercial ambitions.
She will play a vital role in advancing a bold expansion strategy, partnering with senior leaders to accelerate revenue growth, deepen strategic alliances, and acquire new clients worldwide.
Building the next chapter
A BIMA100 Tech Trailblazer, Dyer is widely recognised for combining commercial acumen with creative vision.
She brings extensive expertise in scaling creative technology businesses and building meaningful, high-value client relationships. She has previously held senior roles in immersive entertainmentand real-time digital platforms, where she has helped international brands navigate new technologies and experiential evolution.
Dyer's appointment signifies a key moment for Seeper as the studio continues to create transformative experiences for brands, cultural organisations, and destination-scale projects across the globe.
Stuart McKenna, Seeper’s managing director, says: "Lauren is uniquely positioned to help take Seeper to the next level. Her strategic mindset, industry network and deep understanding of the experience landscape make her an invaluable addition as we scale at pace.
"This is about building the next chapter of growth with intelligence and ambition."
"We’re at a pivotal moment for immersive storytelling," says Dyer. "Experiences now play a powerful cultural and emotional role in how people connect with brands, places and each other.
"Seeper has consistently pushed the boundaries of what’s possible in this space, and I’m incredibly excited to join the team to help scale our global impact and build partnerships that shape the future of experiences.”
Seeper tells stories that stay with visitors. By honouring and celebrating local culture, landscape and community, their experiences inspire awe and wonder, while offering operators strong commercial outcomes and a grounded approach.
Announcing the news on social media, Universal shared images of the new cars onX and released a teaser video of the ride on Instagram.
Per the announcement, ride vehicles will feature four iconic designs, including the Mazda RX-7, Nissan Skyline GT-R, Toyota Supra, and the previously announced Dodge Charger
Universal captioned the post: "Four iconic designs, one fast ride. The Mazda RX-7, Nissan Skyline GT-R, and Toyota Supra join the iconic Dodge Charger to complete the lineup for Fast & Furious: Hollywood Drift."
Opening at the California theme park this summer,Fast & Furious: Hollywood Drift will be the fastest coaster in Universal's lineup, reaching speeds of up to 72 mph.
As the park’s first-ever high-speed outdoor coaster, guests will race along 4,100 feet of aerial track in 360-degree rotating vehicles, designed to resemble iconic cars from Fast & Furious.
Located on the Upper Lot of Universal Studios Hollywood, Fast & Furious: Hollywood Drift will include a queue experience situated within a garage-like structure.
Speaking last year, Scott Strobl, executive vice president and general manager of Universal Studios Hollywood, said: "Watching the progress of this incredible roller coaster come to life is truly spectacular."
Four iconic designs
He continued: "Fast & Furious: Hollywood Drift will be a powerful game changer for Universal Studios Hollywood that will not only transform the topography of our destination but will infuse an entirely new level of adrenaline to our already dynamic theme park."
Teasing what to expect from the new coaster, Universal said in a press release: "Fast & Furious: Hollywood Drift will put guests in the driver seat of the high-speed thrills of Universal Pictures’ Fast & Furious universe like never before."
"This decision was not made lightly. In light of the ongoing conflict involving Iran, Israel, and the United States, and the resulting impact across the region — including the United Arab Emirates — we believe it is our responsibility to act with caution and clarity," says Melissa Oviedo, CEO.
"The safety and well-being of our members, speakers, partners, and their families is, and will always remain, our highest priority."
She adds that the TEA's thoughts are with members based in the region, as well as colleagues and loved ones who may be directly affected.
"We recognize that this moment carries both professional and personal weight, and we want you to know that the global TEA community stands with you in support."
Safety is the priority
The TEA is currently working through the cancellation process and will update members on hotel cancellations. Meanwhile, refunds for SATE EME registration fees will be issued.
The event was to be hosted in partnership with IAAPA, welcoming TEA members, leaders, creators, and decision-makers who are actively shaping destinations, attractions, and experiences across Europe, the Middle East, and beyond.
IAAPA has not yet announced whether it will proceed with the inaugural IAAPA Expo Middle East, scheduled for 30 March to 2 April 2026 at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre (ADNEC) in Abu Dhabi, UAE.
A statement from IAAPA reads: "IAAPA is closely monitoring the current situation in the Middle East as developments continue to unfold. The safety and well-being of our members, exhibitors, attendees, and partners remain our highest priority.
"We are in communication with relevant stakeholders and will provide updates or guidance as needed. At this time, we continue to assess the situation carefully and thoughtfully."
